{"id":44,"date":"2021-05-28T13:50:09","date_gmt":"2021-05-28T13:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zes-burundi.com\/?page_id=44"},"modified":"2021-06-09T14:38:23","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T14:38:23","slug":"health-sector","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.zes-burundi.com\/fr\/health-sector\/","title":{"rendered":"Secteur de la Sant\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”off|off|off” admin_label=”Header Section” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ background_image=”http:\/\/www.zes-burundi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Medicaments-3.jpg” min_height=”602.5px” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”6vw|0px|6vw|0px” bottom_divider_style=”mountains2″ bottom_divider_color=”rgba(5,41,66,0.3)” bottom_divider_height=”20vw” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”3%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%”][et_pb_row disabled_on=”off|off|off” module_class=” et_pb_row_fullwidth” _builder_version=”3.25″ width=”89%” width_tablet=”80%” width_phone=”” width_last_edited=”on|desktop” max_width=”89%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”” max_width_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”|||” make_fullwidth=”on”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text disabled_on=”off|off|off” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ text_font=”Playfair Display||||||||” text_font_size=”22px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”Playfair Display|600||on|||||” header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_font_size=”5vw” header_line_height=”1.2em” text_orientation=”center” background_layout=”dark” custom_margin=”|||” hover_enabled=”0″ header_font_size_tablet=”50px” header_font_size_phone=”” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_line_height_tablet=”1.1em” header_line_height_phone=”1.2em” header_line_height_last_edited=”off|desktop” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

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Secteur de la Sant\u00e9<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Services Section” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ background_enable_color=”off” background_enable_image=”off” custom_padding=”120px|0px|120px|0px”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ text_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Nunito||||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_2_text_color=”#263954″ header_2_font_size=”36px” header_2_line_height=”1.4em” custom_margin=”||5px|” animation_style=”fold” animation_direction=”bottom” animation_intensity_fold=”20%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%”]<\/p>\n

Les services sanitaires<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#0099e5″ divider_position=”center” divider_weight=”2px” _builder_version=”3.2″ max_width=”50px” module_alignment=”center”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.4″ text_font=”Habibi||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Nunito||||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.5em” background_image=”http:\/\/www.zes-burundi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/marketing-bg6.png” background_size=”initial” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” text_font_size_tablet=”16px” text_font_size_phone=”16px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop”]<\/p>\n

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Le syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 du Burundi souffre d'un manque d'infrastructures et de ressources humaines ad\u00e9quates pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins sanitaires urgents de la communaut\u00e9. L'acc\u00e8s g\u00e9ographique aux centres de sant\u00e9 est faible, car le relief montagneux de certaines r\u00e9gions du Burundi rend difficile l'acc\u00e8s physique aux \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le ratio m\u00e9decin\/patient dans le pays est de 0,1 : 1 000 alors que le ratio m\u00e9decin\/patient recommand\u00e9 par l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 est de 1 : 1 000.<\/p>\n

L'esp\u00e9rance de vie moyenne \u00e0 la naissance dans la r\u00e9gion CAE est de 58 ans, l'esp\u00e9rance de vie \u00e0 la naissance du Burundi est de 52 ans. La population de la CAE est tr\u00e8s jeune, elle constitue le plus grand pourcentage de la population avec plus de la moiti\u00e9 de la population \u00e2g\u00e9e de moins de 15 ans en 2012. La r\u00e9gion est \u00e0 la veille d'une transition \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique majeure. Le VIH, les infections des voies respiratoires inf\u00e9rieures et les maladies diarrh\u00e9iques figurent parmi les principales causes de d\u00e9c\u00e8s. Selon l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9, les d\u00e9c\u00e8s dus aux maladies non transmissibles (cancer, diab\u00e8te, maladies cardiaques...) devraient d\u00e9passer ceux dus aux maladies transmissibles en Afrique subsaharienne d'ici 2030. On estime que les maladies non transmissibles repr\u00e9sentent 32% de tous les d\u00e9c\u00e8s au Burundi. 12 % de ces d\u00e9c\u00e8s sont dus \u00e0 des maladies cardiovasculaires. Actuellement, il n'y a pas de structures d\u00e9di\u00e9es au Burundi pour faire face \u00e0 ce probl\u00e8me, que ce soit en termes de pr\u00e9vention ou de soins pour le grand nombre de personnes touch\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Industrie pharmaceutique<\/strong><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#0099e5″ divider_position=”center” divider_weight=”2px” _builder_version=”3.2″ max_width=”50px” module_alignment=”center”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.4″ text_font=”Habibi||||||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Nunito||||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.5em” background_image=”http:\/\/www.zes-burundi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/marketing-bg6.png” background_size=”initial” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” text_font_size_tablet=”16px” text_font_size_phone=”16px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop”]<\/p>\n

La quasi-absence d'industrie de fabrication de produits pharmaceutiques au Burundi justifie la valeur exorbitante des importations de produits sanitaires ; s'\u00e9levant \u00e0 62 millions de dollars US pour la seule ann\u00e9e 2019.<\/p>\n

Il est clair qu'il y a des milliards \u00e0 gagner pour les investisseurs potentiels dans ce secteur de la sant\u00e9. Pour faciliter tout acte d'investissement, l'\u00c9tat du Burundi a mis en place la Zone \u00c9conomique Sp\u00e9ciale (ZES Burundi) qui cr\u00e9e un environnement id\u00e9al pour les affaires.<\/p>\n

Le nombre inutilement \u00e9lev\u00e9 d'importations s'observe partout, dans la communaut\u00e9 est-africaine, o\u00f9 les fabricants bas\u00e9s au Burundi peuvent vendre leurs produits. Ce bloc a enregistr\u00e9 une augmentation constante des importations au fil des ans. En 2016, il a import\u00e9 des m\u00e9dicaments pour une valeur stup\u00e9fiante de 473 millions de dollars. Deux ans plus tard, ce chiffre \u00e9tait presque deux fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Un grand nombre de m\u00e9dicaments de la r\u00e9gion proviennent soit de la Chine, ou de l'Inde, qui d\u00e9tiennent 52 % du march\u00e9. En outre, la plupart des m\u00e9dicaments import\u00e9s dans la CAE sont des g\u00e9n\u00e9riques. Par exemple, leur part sur le march\u00e9 kenyan est de 62 %.<\/p>\n

Certaines des lignes th\u00e9rapeutiques qui ne sont pas fournies<\/strong><\/p>\n

Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par la GIZ-EAC a identifi\u00e9 plusieurs lignes th\u00e9rapeutiques qui ne sont pas actuellement couvertes par les fabricants de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • La premi\u00e8re<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Elle comprend les pr\u00e9parations anti-ob\u00e9sit\u00e9, les digestifs, les toniques, les anabolisants syst\u00e9miques, les stimulants de l'app\u00e9tit ainsi que d'autres produits pour le tube digestif et le m\u00e9tabolisme, etc.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • La seconde<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Est constitu\u00e9e par les produits qui sont utilis\u00e9s pour les organes de formation du sang et elle comprend les anticoagulants, les antih\u00e9morragiques, les substituts du plasma et les solutions de perfusion, etc.<\/p>\n

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      • La troisi\u00e8me<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Syst\u00e8me g\u00e9nito-urinaire et hormones: produits gyn\u00e9cologiques (tels que les contraceptifs), urologiques, pr\u00e9parations pour la thyro\u00efde, hormones pancr\u00e9atiques, etc.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • La quatri\u00e8me<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Comprend les anti-infectieux syst\u00e9miques, comme les s\u00e9rums immuns et les immunoglobulines, les vaccins, entre autres.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Le cinqui\u00e8me<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Est compos\u00e9 d'agents de diagnostic, d'antiseptiques chirurgicaux, d'allerg\u00e8nes, de m\u00e9dicaments immunosuppresseurs, de nutriments g\u00e9n\u00e9raux, etc.<\/p>\n

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            Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco. Laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.<\/p>\n

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